Analysis Of The Movie Bill Cosby - 1572 Words

Ruining a reputation is as easy as ruining a life. Just keep secrets. It may be a forbidden relationship or one from the past that comes to haunt later. The latter is true for Bill Cosby. After Hannibal Burress called Cosby a rapist in a comedy act in October 2014, several women’s stories came to national attention. Barbara Bowman wrote an essay, about her experience with Bill Cosby for Washington Post online on November 13th, 2014. She explains how the relationship started off harmlessly. He had a TV show and she was a 17 year old aspiring model so he gave her tips and they bonded over the industry. The first time he assaulted her was at his home in New York City, where he had invited her to dinner. â€Å"I blacked out after having dinner and one glass of wine [†¦]. When I came to [†¦] Cosby was looming over me. I’m certain now that he drugged and raped me† the essay written by Bowmen reveals. She wasn’t sure, as a teenager, if it was her imagin ation. He was famous for his â€Å"family man† persona and she was just a young model. She was afraid if she said something she would be criticized for trying to deface Cosby’s image, being accused that she was just lying to get attention and publicity. Her story had been published a handful of times before Burress’s accusation but only now is it taking actual hold in the media. His comment along with accusations from several women created a public outcry. Barbara Bowman is not alone with her experience, a handful of other women, actresses andShow MoreRelatedThe Issues of Race and Ethnicity in Hollywood Cinema2881 Words   |  12 Pagesgreater visibility for black and biracial Americans. IV. Black entertainers on television in the 1980s and the rise of the black film star A. The founding of BET saw the advent of black entertainment as a lucrative sector in its own right. B. The Cosby Show set the stage for the black comedians of the 1990s who went on to become film stars in their own right. C. Despite this Hollywood has not sufficiently acknowledged that audiences are not black or white but rather as diverse as the generalRead More The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self-Identity3877 Words   |  16 Pagesbeing represented. In the top movies of 1996: †¢ Black female movie characters shown using vulgar profanity: 89%. †¢ White female movie characters shown using vulgar profanity: 17%. †¢ Black female movie characters shown being physically violent: 56%. †¢ White female movie characters shown being physically violent: 11%. †¢ Black female movie characters shown being restrained: 55%. †¢ White female movie characters shown being restrained: 6%. Television ads now show manyRead MoreThe History of TV Shows and TV Family Programs 2375 Words   |  10 Pages as they have caused an erosion of the nuclear family and family values. However, Timothy Pehlke describes the change of roles of TV to have been triggered by changes in society in his article Does father still know best? An inductive thematic analysis of popular TV sitcoms He believes that the way which fathers on TV are presented is mainly correlated to their social and ethnic backgrounds, which affect the various themes of father involvement and interaction with family. In addition, thereRead MoreIdentity of African American Men2442 Words   |  10 Pagestimes, people of color were treated more fairly and given a more positive portrayal in the media. Randall stated that there were many positive images in the media of African Americans, such as Denzel Washington, Barack Obama, Michael Jordan, and Bill Cosby. In addition, Randall said that in previous years no such image could have been seen in the media. â€Å"We are rational human beings and it’s our choice to choose what part of the spectrum of negative and positive images we would want to emulate,†Read MoreHow Latin Musicians Have Influenced The Global Sound of Music1926 Words   |  8 Pagesknown Oye Negra and El Botellero. Puente served with the U.S. Navy during World War II. During his service, he played in a band led by swing bandleader, Charlie Barnet. Following the war, he studied at the Juilliard School of Music on the G.I. Bill, and then started his own group, the Picadi lly Boys, in New York. The Picadilly Boys, consisting of Puente, Machito, and Perez Prado, eventually came to be known as the Tito Puente Orchestra. Puente and his Orchestra performed at the Palladium andRead MoreThe World Is Flat8659 Words   |  35 PagesGenre | | | | Chapter Summaries with Notes / Analysis †¢ Chapters 1 - 4 - How the World Became Flat †¢ Chapters 5 - 9 - America and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 10 - Developing Countries and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 11 - Companies and the Flat World †¢ Chapters 12 - 14 - Geopolitics and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 15 - Conclusion: Imagination Overall Analysis †¢ Structure Analysis †¢ Key Facts †¢ Important Quotations / Memorable Quotes and Analysis Questions †¢ Memorable Quotes Quiz †¢ Vocabulary Read MoreHow Does Media Affect Children11485 Words   |  46 PagesParenting Advisor, NSPCC and Chair, Parenting and Media Working Group, Parenting Education Support Forum survey questionnaire devised by Lucy McCarraher, Greg Philo, Glasgow Media Group and Gillian Drummond, Family Circle magazine survey analysis by Glasgow Media Group survey questionnaire published in the May 1998 issue and results published in the November 1998 issue of Family Circle magazine published by PARENTING EDUCATION SUPPORT F O R U M Contents Foreword Key messages Read MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesor Tide or Heinz. However, it will always be an important, measurable brand characteristic. Perceived quality will directly influence purchase decisions and brand loyalty, especially when a buyer is not motivated or able to conduct a detailed analysis. It can also support a premium price, which, in turn can create gross margin that can be reinvested in brand equity. Further, perceived quality can be the basis for a brand extension. If a brand is well-regarded in one context, the assumption will

Voter Apathy And Voting Apathy Essay - 1030 Words

Voter apathy Under the 15th amendment, there is a right to vote by every people who are the citizens of the United States even though; they are Latinos, African-American or Asian. Voting is the important issues in political process as well as for the people themselves to decide the upcoming government in election. Moreover that, immigrants citizen must be very concerned about voting as there are few candidate who shows interest in the favor of immigrants people. Among the immigrants, Hispanic or Latinos are the largest minority group i.e. 44.3 million or 15 percent according to the U.S. census bureau (2006) (Zulema Valdez). They got rights to choose a candidate as they can rely on for their needs to be fulfilled by that candidate. As shown, most of the Immigrants people are not utilizing their rights to vote even though, they are eligible to vote. Such kind of people who don’t participate to vote in the election, known as a voter apathy as their lack of interest in voting. Voter apathy is one of the main factors that impact the political process making very large difference in the upcoming government. A group-based discrimination has been the reason behind the voter apathy affecting the political participation. The political incorporation of immigrants or Latinos group is caused by the group based on resources or by their own perception for the election that’s the reason for not participating in the electoral political process which affect their political participationShow MoreRelatedThe Low Voter Turn Out in the United States Essay examples1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthat voter turnout and participation in recent elections has been rapidly and steadily declining, causing the United States to have the lowest voter participation in the world (â€Å"Is the System Broken?†). In other countries, such as Italy, Belgium, Austria, and Australia, voter participation is over 90 percent, while in the United States, it has been as low as 49.1 percent (â€Å"Ghos h†). Voter apathy has become a serious and urgent issue in the United States, engendered mainly by the younger voter populationRead MoreAmerican Politics During The United States Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Politics in American Culture: An Analysis of Political Apathy in the U.S. In the United States, the popular appeal of freedom, citizen action, and political diversity is a common theme in the media, yet many Americans do not seem to actively pursue their political interests as a way of life. Culturally, the expectations of freedom and democracy are common in American politics, but an underlying lack of motivation to follow these principles is more commonplace in the culture of AmericanRead MorePolitical Apathy And The Threat Of Democracy1315 Words   |  6 Pages What is political apathy and does it pose a threat to democracy? In 1950, voter turnout for the United Kingdom General Election peaked at a respectable 83.9% of the population. This number has dwindled steadily since then dropping to 72.7% in 1972 and in more contemporary times in the most recent UK General Election in 2015, this number drops to a worrying 66.1%. (House of Commons Research Papers, 2015) Does this statistic and blatant political apathy of 22.5 million people spark a threat to democracyRead Moreâ€Å"Democracy Is Popularly Conceived As Government Of The1547 Words   |  7 Pagescreating the policies within it. Evidently it can be argued that political apathy is a serious threat to democracy directly. Contradictory to this representative democracy selects applicable individuals to allow them to be a voice for society as opposed to citizen participation. The illogicality that its dependent on political participation to maintain a sense of legitimacy is correct, yet it is largely reliant on apathy to be its cause. There are several f orms of political participation that doRead MoreVoter Apathy : Causes And Effects879 Words   |  4 PagesVoter Apathy: The Causes and Effects of Not Going to the Polls Few can doubt the corruptness and hypocrisy of American politics. Scandals hit the news daily. Senator A takes a bribe. Congressman B serves only lobbyists. President C cheats on his wife. Voters take note of these transgressions and of others within the political environment. They scratch their heads and wonder how things could possibly ever change. After all, all politicians, even those with the best of intentions, seem to debaseRead More Cause and Effect Essay - The Causes of America’s Social Problems1016 Words   |  5 Pagessystems. Why do we have those systems? Because special interests pay to legislate it. Why do special interests get away with it? The voting structure lets them. Why does that structure exist? The voters dont demand to change it. Why not? When we dig down through all the layers to the roots of the causes, we find three fundamental causes of social problems: ignorance, apathy, and greed. The ultimate remedy for social problems therefore must confront all three root causes. It does little good to justRead MoreVoting In Texas Essay924 Words   |  4 Pageseligible voters exercised their right to vote. This means that Texas has a very low voting rate, which can affect Texas in the long run. Why is it that Texas has such a low voting turnout? Why are people not participating? The same PowerPoint suggest that maybe it is because of the vast number of elections or maybe when they schedule voting times. There is being millions of dollars spent on campaigns and such to get the word out and get people involved but Texas voters are still not voting! I believeRead MoreThe Extent to Which Voting by Ethnic Minorities Reflects the Voting Behaviour of the Whole Electorate683 Words   |  3 PagesExtent to Which Voting by Ethnic Minorities Reflects the Voting Behaviour of the Whole Electorate In present day there are currently 12 ethnic minority MP’s in parliament, all of who belong to the Labour party. Ethnic minority groups tend to be part of the immigrant population and so are more likely to belong to the working class and so have a stronger party identification with labour. This can be shown in the 1997 general election in which 70% of Asian voters and 86% of BlackRead MoreThe Importance Of Voting979 Words   |  4 PagesVoting is a â€Å"valuable privilege† (Miller), that many eligible voters take for granted. Voter apathy is an issue in America. Many eligible voters decide not to vote either because of political disagreements, political fatigue, or because of the registration process. These eligible voters are adults, they are mature and although there can not be sufficient time in the day for them to vote, it is in a way their duty to do so but they still don’t do it. Teenagers should not be given the opportunity toRead MoreA Brief Note On Apathy And The Death Of The Road1591 Words   |  7 PagesApathy Imagine you are driving down the road late to work. On the side of the road you see that two cars have been in a serious accident. You almost pull over, when you remember how late you are for work. So instead, you keep driving telling yourself that someone else who has more time will stop and help them. When you finally arrive at work, you see that a homeless woman is sitting near the building you work at asking for money. You’re already seventeen minutes late for work, and you don’t have

The Medieval Sourcebook For Anselm s 1033-1009 Proslogium

In the Medieval Sourcebook for Anselm’s 1033-1009 Proslogium, Aselm constructs an argument in which it is a deductive ontological argument. Aselm attempts to prove the existence of God through one single argument which is that God does truly exist. However, there will always be dilemmas, conflicts or predicaments when it comes to such sensitive and personal topics such as the existence of God. Atheists are types of people who do not believe in the existence of God and have been continuously denying his existence. I personally am Christian and I therefore have a strong belief in God. That being said, my belief and theories are in relation to family, experiences, culture, etc. In Aselm’s discourse, he shows that his argument is different†¦show more content†¦This means that Aslem’s belief that God is the greatest and most significant human being is unreliable and conflicting. For God to exist, one must accept that God exists in both the mind and reality. T he diagram below is an argument diagram to demonstrate this mean of his reasoning. On the other hand, Guanilo who was an 11th century monk criticized Anselm’s ontological argument for the existence of God. Gaunilo makes a completely parallel argument to Anselm’s argument in which the parallel is about a lost perfect island. Guanilo argues that Anselm’s ontological argument is a failure because reasoning of the same kind would compel one to conclude that many things exist but it is certain that they do not. Guanilo thought that the human intellect is only able to understand information that went through the process of experience. In Guanilo’s â€Å"Lost Island† refutation, he used a parallel by replacing God with the idea of a â€Å"lost perfect island†. An island that was so great that we cannot conceive an island that is greater. In Guanilo’s point of view, Anselm’s ontological argument only works if the existence of a lost perfect island also works as the two arguments give the same logical form. To summariz e Guanilo’s response to Anselm, if Anselm’s proof for the existence of a greatest conceivable being were reliable, then we can also give reliable proof for the existence of a greatest conceivable island. He also says that we cannot

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1726 Words

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a continuum disorder in which symptoms usually arise in early-childhood. Some individuals with ASD will display mild symptoms, while other individuals with ASD may display more severe symptoms, the spectrum aspect of autism causes this widespread diagnosis. Recognizing the spectrum disorder as a whole, and continually focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of each individual child’s development across all areas, is one of the many difficult factors of ASD. Among other deficits, communication deficits are especially prevalent for many individuals diagnosed with ASD. Some individuals are considered nonverbal or mostly nonverbal, while others may struggle solely with social communication, others still may not have any difficulty communicating with other individuals (DSM-5, 2016). Different forms of Augmentative and Alternative Communication have become increasingly popular to allow children diagnosed with ASD to communicate with other individuals. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1987), augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is â€Å"an area of clinical practice that attempts to compensate (either temporarily or permanently) for the impairment and disability patterns of individuals with severe expressive communication disorders† (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1989:7). The goal of AAC is to improve or assist a child’s functional communication abilities, speech abilities, or both.Show MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person wh o has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

A Summary On Socrates s Apology - 1332 Words

Lucas Barbosa 140108290 Dr. Shelly Beal BF299-BR3-BR4 23 March 2016 Socrates’s Attentive Apology The fight to do what is right is not an easy path to traverse, but is one which demands a noble and enduring character. Defending principles of justice with logic and reason in the face of political opposition, is a difficult task to take, but the elusive Socrates boldly undertook this endeavor. In Plato’s Apology, he recalls the daring defence of the principles of truth that Socrates took against all odds. Plato’s recollections, much like the trial of Socrates at the time, has sparked numerous debates amongst scholars who seek to understand the events of the trial more deeply. One such debate has centered on what Socrates meant when he said his speech was nothing more than words spoken at random. Brumbaugh and Oldfather, in their scholarly analysis, contend that Socrates’s speech is riddled with fine polish and organization suggesting that his speech was not random. As will be discussed, there are several examples of organization in Socrates’s speech such as when he provides his jurors with an outline of his speech. Additionally, masterfully woven throughout his defence, Socrates employed many diverse modes of argumentation in a logical and consistent manner lending credence to the notion that he planned his speech beforehand. This skillful use of these modes in Socrates’s argument, all vindicate an intentional design and premeditation. Despite Socrates’s humble assertionsShow MoreRelatedPlatos Apology, Summary, Main Characters750 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates - The protagonist of The Apology, as well as all of Plato s other dialogues. Socrates seems to be a very simple man, not having many material possessions and speaking in a plain, conversational manner. However, this seeming plainness is all a part of the ironic characteristic of Socrates method. Professing his own ignorance, he engages in conversation with someone claiming to be an expert, usually in ethical matters. By asking simple questions, Socrates gradual ly reveals that his interlocutorRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pages2015 What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, sinceRead MoreThe History of the Death Penalty Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagesis most controversial in modern time and throughout our history; which is is the ethical decision of a death penalty. This controversial issue of punishment by death has been going on for centuries. It dates back to as early as 399 B.C.E., to when Socrates was forced to drink hemlock for his â€Å"corruption of the youth† and â€Å"impiety†. A brief history of the death penalty is in order so that one can be aware of this laws nature since that is how one would start to understand how it can be appliedRead MoreParmenides and Heraclitus5510 Words   |  23 Pagesboth the actual order of the universe as well as the means of our ability to understand it.    Abstract Socrates views are analyzed by studying a conversation between Socrates, Cephalus, his son Polemarchus and his followers. The author explains how Socrates enters into a philosophical dialogue with several different individuals who attempt to set down a firm definition of justice. Socrates then sets out to test and challenge their definitions through his method of questioning and counter-examplesRead MoreTracer Study19735 Words   |  79 Pagesnewly-qualified teachers were not able to secure teaching posts because provinces could not afford them (Hofrneyr Hall, 1995:30). Eight percent of teacher graduates were unemployed, while four percent were employed in the private sector or engaged in fulltime s~dy. For those graduates who found employment as teachers, the teaching contexts varied. Former African schools tended to employ graduates as permanent full-time staff: while former Indian schools tended to employ graduates as full-time temporaryRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesFeatured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesconcentrates on these three uses: we use language to describe a situation, to explain why an event occurred, and to argue that our conclusion should be believed. But it can be difficult to distinguish these three uses from each other. Here is a quick summary of the differences among the three: Sub-conclusion. This sub-conclusion is a basic premise for the final conclusion that all the patients given the AIDS antidote now have red hair. 27 58 †¢A description says that its like that. †¢An explanation

Increase And Improve The Health Control †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Increase And Improve The Health Control. Answer: Health is a state of complete social, physical and mental wellbeing and it is a basic human right, essential to live a happy life. Maintaining health is a key part of everyones daily life and it can be attained by the contribution of community as well as individual. Thus positive changes in health will be good for the country growth. Hence to increase and improve the health control, health promotion is used. Health promotion has been developed for betterment and is a very important area of work across the globe. Various chronic diseases like heart attack, diabetes, cancer, mental disorders, anxiety, depression and addiction to bad habits are very expensive to treat. For making the community free from pain and reduce risks, health promotion is used. This can be done by improving lifestyle of people which modifies the risk of diseases. As the population is growing rapidly with change of living patterns the health services has also been changed. There are various advanced technologies used to improve the health conditions of people in the community and make them aware about the health issues so that people can improve their health conditions (Nutbeam, Harris Wise, 2010). This can be done by using health promotion strategies as health promotion showcase the path that needs to be followed for betterment. These Health promotion strategies are used to overcome the challenges faced by the members of society. Health promotion is not only beneficial for the individual but it also improves the economic, political and community initiatives (Bell Williams, 2016). It also throws the light on health issues and shows why it is important to take proper actions which in turn will decrease the health conditions of the society. As people are following high standards of lifestyle thus they are seeking for better health needs and sui table care experience. The health strategy is designed in a way so that services reach the desired population and planners may improve the services to meet the needs of people. People in society is still suffering from health inequalities to overcomes these problems, basic principal are undertaken for betterment of health conditions (Conley Durlak, 2017). Health promotion is a very important component of public health. It can be defined as a process to increase the control by enabling people to improve health. It is all about improving health that is improving complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. Health promotion takes steps to improve the conditions by focusing on individual to improve health determinate (Mental healthassociation, 2016). Health Promotion has gained global attention, in the past years as International conferences was held which leads to creation of Ottawa document. This document is considered as a landmark document and is very influential in providing goals and concepts of health promotion. These policies are still practised today. To achieve good health various actions need to be taken like building healthy health policy, creating supportive environment, strengthening community action, developing personal skills and reorienting health services. Building health public policy not only protects health of indi vidual and community but make it easier for people to make healthy decisions (Ministry of health, 2016). This is achieved by legislative regulations and organisational taxation. Also the environment in which people live is directly related to their health. So health promotion basically looks in places where people live, work or play by increasing the ability to make healthy choices. Collective actions of community also play an important role to improve health as community based organisation promotes people to eat healthy, run more and stay fit. The health system used is traditional which focus on individual curative and treatment, now a days holistic approach is used to strengthen protective factors by reducing risk factors and improving health determinants (Lloyd-Jones, et.al , 2010). It can also be said as a combination of educational and ecological, health education, protection measures, risk detection which in turn enhances health. It supports to take conductive actions of health. Various activities are built to improve personal and public health through a combination of strategies including behavioural changes (Sreet, Gold manning, 2013). Health promotion is basically achieved by making people aware about the better health services provided by the government (Eldredge et.al, 2016). As there are many centres that provide services to people, as government has opened many health centres closer to home for comfort of the society. In short health services are made available for everyone so that no one takes the health issues in a negligible way. Health promotion is used to reach to the target population so that it results in better health outcomes. It reduces the gap between health issues and diseases patterns by focusing on economic determinate (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Health promotion can be achieved by encourage people to be a part of health smart society, this can be done by spreading awareness about health issues. People in the society are not literate about the health conditions and issues about that. Health is generally taken in a lenient manner. To focus on increasing the performance of health condition, first step is reaching to the people. It ensures to the public by reflecting that best services are provided in public, by having health camps which could satisfy their health needs (Pate, et.al , 2015). Other than that health is promoted by using digital technologies so that clear information and drawbacks of certain diseases are showcased. Issues-In the society it can be seen that smoking habits is raising day by day. Poverty is the biggest reason of smoking as because of poverty a lot of peer pressure is developed in the individual. Other than youth how are not able to achieve good heights in career starts smoking. It is important to make people aware in the society about the steps that need to be taken. Various programs are imitated by the government which shows bad health warning of smoking and impact of smoking on the body (Shonkoff, Boyce McEwen, 2010). Especially the youth in the society is suffering from this problem. Also by using digital technologies helps in supporting good health. Many programs have been started to make public aware how the issue can be resolved (Conley Durlak, 2017). Like teaching the youth ways to quit smoking and improve health. Another motive for this is to make health system active so that users voice could be raised so that response can be built accordingly (Conley Durlak, 2017). Determinants on health due to smoking-Smoking is the major causes of diseases and it directly affects the blood circulation of the body and leads to heart prone disease or lung cancer. Health promotion is used to make people in the society aware about effects of smoking, and how it is affecting the internal conditions of human being. Health promotion is used to show the negative side of smoking, so that youth take steps to improve the health conditions. It basically showcases what could be the disorders of smoking and why it is dangerous to life. It not only affects the life of an individual but all the people around in the society, especially kids who dont have a strong immune system. It increases the risks of infections and gives rise to breathing complication. In short it has an adverse effect on the society. Smoking habit is mainly caused due to stress, anxiety and depression. It is mainly seen in those people who are poor and have limited social support. Smoking in the society h as been reduced by increasing the taxation on Tabaco products. Successful restrictions have been applied on tobacco products and awareness is been created in public to reduce mental disorders. It has also increased the efforts so that long term disease can be tackled by providing high quality services. But everyday a new disease emerges in the market which is unpredictable and give rises to sever health conditions (Hasler , 2010). ). Thus health promotion is treated as a weapon in this scenario that leads to a positive health of the individual which in turn also decreases the weakness of poor health conditions (Watt, 2015). On the other hand it improves the health state by opening various health centres for the people who are addicted to smoking, by using health campaigns which include various steps like Non-pharmacology treatment or training that helps the patient to recover faster in behavioural and intellectual patterns. Issues of smoking have impacted the economy of the country as well as impacted moral accepts of the society. For overcoming from these shortcomings community based care is provided and a proper collaboration is made. The consequence of bad health is that it brings loss to life and sorrow in many adults. Prevention from this anxiety by lessens the effects and becoming stable improves mental health. Via various social programs, educational programs or motivational conferences, mental stress is minimized and increases the physical wellness of an individual (Mcleroy, et. al, 2011). Smoking habits can be improved by keeping the individual busy in some or the other activities, or meeting new people which my help them feel better and come out of depression. Apart from meeting new individuals to steps should be taken to control the consumption tobacco. Also mediation can be undertaken to improve health conditions (Breslow, 2012). The Prevention Paradox-Health promotion is a part of Health unit which deals with the department of chronic disease and promotes health clusters. Like effective health programs are conducted in the nation to improve education regarding health issues. World health organisation promotes strategic means to prevent health risks and take steps to change social, economic and political conditions. It enhances the quality of life and reduces the chances of death. By focusing on prevention and performing health education would encourage healthy behaviour in the society. Health promotion improves benefits and protects individual behaviours by addressing and preventing people from becoming ill and having injuries. These policies support rules and regulation to match public health goals (Stokols, 2013). For example controlling smoking habits is done by aligning high tax policies on unhealthy or harmful products like alcohol, Tabaco or food products that have high consumption of alcohol. Also by spreading alertness about public policies launched by government like non-smoking policy or alcohol related policies. Legislation also supports healthy cities by reducing the danger of smoking (DiClemente, Crosby Kegler, 2010). Healthy literacy need to be acquired in the society so that healthy choices can be made by eating healthy and living in an healthy environment. Key role of promoting good health is done by strong communities that supports healthy planning and build preventive measures by providing health care facilities. Approaches taken to improve smoking issue- Health promotion works on addressing certain issues by increasing strong social networks, building respectful relation in the society, encouraging healthy safe and supportive community to reduce depression in the society. World health organisation is a global initiate that promotes health activities in local, national and regional levels. Various good healthy policies reduce health inequalities. In other words health promotion also supports a person who is suffering from discrimination in the society which in turn reduces smoking habits. It is true health promotion can make a change in the society and reduces significant cause of chronic disease (Stokols, 2013). It is a crucial process to improve health control and creates new activities to boost up the promotion of health issues so that risk of disease can be prevented. Framework of health suggests that health is linked by individual behaviour and family environment. Health promotion has bu ilt many policies that make health a central line of government policy which means that the factors for health implications to take decisions, and prioritize policies that prevent people from becoming ill and protect them from injuries. As those people who are addicted to smoking should be given anti tablets which helps than reducing addiction towards smoking. These policies support public health goals. Health promotion is not an easy task it has several barriers like cost for setting public programs. Other than that setting up digital health system is very difficult to operate by old aged people as they are not updated about using new technologies. Excess of tobacco use or alcoholic consumption causes injuries to health and affects human behaviour. Providing long term care facilities ensures that individual could be recovered from smoking habits by providing proper treatment. Other than that, it is important to know where smoking habit starts from. Smoking or depression mainly starts due to discrimination in society or lack of awareness. Health promotion is the key that helps people in altering the lifestyle by educating public about health conditions and decreasing the probabilities of having chronic disease. The global acceptance of these strategies has changed the pattern of living. Health issues are addressed by empowering communities to take prominent actions for public health . Various Health Promotion programs were started to control access of smoking and addiction to drugs so that mental disorder is no caused in individuals. Health Strategy have planned some prevention methods like to provide care services at home, making it more effective and sustainable (Glasgow, Vogt Boles, 2014). Health promotion is an important link in the community which includes active contribution of communities. Health promotion is an integral part for prevention of disease and recovery from rehabilitation. It is and program that deals with common lifestyle of people and tries to improve the well-being. By influencing people and making them aware about the bad health effects. Health promotion means building health educational works in society to teach people why it is necessary to be healthy. It showcases the challenges faced by people to attain a good health. By educating families and individual help a person reduce the chances of getting indulges in wrong habits. Smoking and mental health in the society is reduced by promoting the causes of smoking and bad effects it causes on health. Various programs have been started to avoid and make people aware about cons of smoking. In short health promotion helps in improving the health of an individual by taking certain steps. References Bell, J., Williams, K. (2016). Health promotion: Health promotion-an important role for community pharmacies. Australian Pharmacist, 35(3), 48. Breslow, L., 2012. From disease prevention to health promotion.Jama,281(11), pp.1030-1033. Conley, C. S., Durlak, J. A. (2017). Universal Mental Health Promotion and Prevention Programs for Students. In Global Mental Health (pp. 127-139). Springer, Cham. DiClemente, R.J., Crosby, R.A. and Kegler, M.C. eds., 2010.Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. John Wiley Sons. Eldredge, L. K. B., Markham, C. M., Ruiter, R. A., Kok, G., Parcel, G. S. 2016. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Glasgow, R.E., Vogt, T.M. and Boles, S.M., 2014. Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework.American journal of public health,89(9), pp.1322-1327. Hasler, C.M., 2010. Functional foods: their role in disease prevention and health promotion.FOOD TECHNOLOGY-CHAMPAIGN THEN CHICAGO-,52, pp.63-147. Lloyd-Jones, D.M., Hong, Y., Labarthe, D., Mozaffarian, D., Appel, L.J., Van Horn, L., Greenlund, K., Daniels, S., Nichol, G., Tomaselli, G.F. and Arnett, D.K., 2010. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Associations strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond.Circulation,121(4), pp.586-613. McLeroy, K.R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A. and Glanz, K., 2011. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs.Health education quarterly,15(4), pp.351-377. Mental Health Association, (2016), Mental Health and Addictions Issues for Older Adults: Opening the Doors to a Strategic Framework, Retrieved on 1 March from https://ontario.cmha.ca/documents/mental-health-and-addictions-issues-for-older-adults-opening-the-doors-to-a-strategic-framework/. Ministry oF Health, (2018), Five strategic themes, Retrieved on 3 March from https://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/new-zealand-health-strategy-future-direction/five-strategic-themes Nutbeam, D., Harris, E. and Wise, W., 2010.Theory in a nutshell: a practical guide to health promotion theories. McGraw-Hill. Pate, R.R., Pratt, M., Blair, S.N., Haskell, W.L., Macera, C.A., Bouchard, C., Buchner, D., Ettinger, W., Heath, G.W., King, A.C. and Kriska, A., 2015 Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.Jama,273(5), pp.402-407. Shonkoff, J.P., Boyce, W.T. and McEwen, B.S., 2010. Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention.Jama,301(21), pp.2252-2259. Stokols, D., 2013. Translating social ecological theory into guidelines for community health promotion.American journal of health promotion,10(4), pp.282-298. Street, R.L., Gold, W.R. and Manning, T.R. eds., 2013.Health promotion and interactive technology: Theoretical applications and future directions. Routledge. US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011. Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ObjectivesNutrition Priority Area.Nutrition Today,25(6), pp.29-39. Watt, R.G., 2015. Strategies and approaches in oral disease prevention and health promotion.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,83(9), pp.711-718.

Business Models and Things Environment

Question: Discuss about the Business Models and Things Environment. Answer: Introduction For any organization to prosper in the fast racing world requires effective technology sources and smart way to deliver. The firm requires efficient, smart and feasible technologies and architectures. In addition it will also need real time decision making and analytical approach. Today it is very crucial for every company to adopt with growing technologies or it may face a failure or shortage in a long run (Amadeo, Marica, et al). For a critical survival a company needs to adapt every now then developing in accordance with the competitors. Internet of things (IOT) plays a great role in todays business. It is simply a network of products which has to be connected to internet (Al-Fuqaha, Ala, et. al.). This provides the product to connect to the other through their own IP addresses for implicating the tasks automatically. The present report addresses the critical challenges faced by a home appliance manufacturing company. The company deals in making mobile phones and other home appliances like blenders, washing machines and others. The company does not run a large scale business but is into developing it into a big giant like Samsung or L.G. It works for various application services, legacy system maintenance, new application development, offshore programming and staff augmentation. In order to take the company to new heights its essential to place the company the way other giants work with the Internet of Things. Statement of the problem Every growing organization faces certain issues in the way of development of the organization. The present company too faces several challenges and is lying back from the market advancements. The organization faces a strong competition in this market. With development in information system and the way business is marketed, this area has some tough competitors. With Internet of Things proliferating in the market at an implausible pace, soon it may become the dominant force in the technology-related market (Atzori). The company does not have proper predefined methodologies or IOT driven networks to make place for more efficient work methods. The organization provides integrated digital technology and mobile phone services for both the virtual and real world. The organization highlighted above is not being able to deliver much with efficiency. It does not have efficient set of networks. The company will surely require advanced integration and streaming analytics (Barrett and John). Neither the devices nor other things are attached to the network. The people connected to the company want to avoid the need for moving from one app to the other and want their work to progress with much fluidity. Analysis of the cause of the problem The organization requires analyzing the problem widely so that an efficient solution can be devised for better functioning of the company. For an in-depth analysis of the root cause of the problems, Porters five competitive forces can be used. Porters five forces is a framework which makes an analysis of the competition in the present market and the development of the business strategy (Da Xu et. al.). It helps in drawing out all the possible economics which can drive the company with intensified working and attractiveness. This tool is small but way too powerful. The analysis provides a clear idea of where the strength of the business situation lies. Porters tool can analyze the future scope of the business too. Once an organization can identify the strengths it can take clear and positive advantage in a way improving the weak situation. Earlier with advances in the IT technology the business operations saw automation of several but restricted processes. Porters model witnesses upsurge of internet of things in every aspect of the business operation seems to get connected with internet and getting automated (Drucker, Peter). Such automation will not only leverage the previous production, product design, sales or marketing rather it will offer more like product security and data analysis. Porters believe is that this may result in improvement of value-chain based productivity. The adoption of IOT in the organization will surely reshape its future productivity and will provide potential competitive landscape. Suppliers bargaining power The first force of Porters model is suppliers bargaining power. The IOT might smartly connect and revolutionize the present supplier system. The vendors often play important role and become immensely important for any organization (Fleisch). Nevertheless, with the IOT in the business operation the supplier may lose their demand as the connected and smart technology can provide more in comparison. Sooner or later the Conventional suppliers may even be commoditized and substituted by the software. The traditional suppliers may find it difficult while it forms the base of the emergence of the new and powerful suppliers who may bring to the market the commodities of the IOT like sensors, operating system, and data storage and software connectivity (Gao, Lingling, and Xuesong Bai). The organization here deals with the traditional suppliers and requires automation of its processes from the new market suppliers Amazon, Google just like other brands Samsung, LG or Panasonic. The suppliers wh o provide smart services can be connected to the end-users taking their responses and will be able to deliver new products. Porters model mentions in the second point the Buyers bargaining power. It is considered to change the future shape of the manufacturing industry. The products developed with the Internet of things would be smarter and connected (Meyer et. al.). The means that the market will have product differentiation and the measure for it will not be price only. The organization right now does not focus on the Internet of things for their product manufacturing and their infrastructure. This might degrade their buyer bargaining power. Understanding the need of the consumers and improving their product range in accordance to that and setting other factors like tailoring of product in such fashion, fixing the price and providing value added services may increase their bargaining power in the market (Gubbi, et al.). Engaging IOT reduces the need for relying on the distribution or certain associated services. The Buyer power includes various components like number of customers, competition in the mar ket, ability to substitute and size of the orders. Porters model here proves that the buyers force does not support the organization and might face issue in future. Rivalry or tough competition Rivalry or tough competition is the third force in the porters model. It plays an important role in any business rising and its downfall too (Mineraud, Julien, et al.). The product differentiation separates a business provider from the other which creates a shift in demand of that particular product. If a business enhances its services and provides other value added services then the consumers starts to engage more with them considering it more appealing than the other similar business provider (Glova). The products developed with IOT and implemented with help of software may add an extra advantage making the product different from the other manufacturers product luring more number of customers (Ng, Irene, and Susan). The organization presently has tough competition in the market and has the possibility to gain over them with the IOT incorporated in the product. The switching cost can be a glitch for the organization for changing the infrastructure and the product design. Nevertheles s the customer loyalty towards the organization may pack back as a competitive advantage to the company. The other companies like Samsung and Panasonic have adopted IOT in their system as well as their products which take them ahead of the company under consideration. Porter defines it essential for any organization to offer more and more competitive advantage for the business health and enhanced productivity and profit (Perera et. al.). The analysis conducted shows a drawback for the organization or it can be said that the porters third force does not favors the organization. Porters fourth model advocates threats of new entrants into the market. The new entrants may face the issues of high fixed costs, embedded technology, complex product design and well developed IT infrastructure (Porter, Michael and James). Here the present organization faces an advantage as the company is already an established one. This provides it with the opportunity of being the first-mover capturing the market at early instances. The companies entering with a new product or are new to the market faces lots of barrier which results in decreasing the product profit line or results in loss of product sale. The new entrants in the market require taking extra care about the product that they are designing or about to launch along with the pricing. The entrants designing a similar product which already exists in the market or marking a product with some skyrocketing costs may make the product suffer along with the productivity and profitability important for the company (Riggins, Fred erick and Samuel). The company has already established a secure position in the market and does not faces any challenge under such circumstances. Nevertheless the pressure from the other advanced company who has already affectively applied the IOT in their infrastructure and the product may become a possible threat which is further discussed in the next force of the Porter model. A threat for a substitute in the market is described by porter as the fifth force in his model. He defines it as an important threat because it may damage the popularity of a present product. The two of the essential point which are substitutes performance and the cost of change need to look after. The organization presently can think of substituting their product in the market which may incur high cost to the company (Wortmann, Felix, and Kristina). The company can only be successful in substituting its product when it incorporates the IOT in their products. This way if the company gives an unmatched performance to the other product present in the market it may secure a strong position in the market (Gerpott, Torsten and Sebastian). They can present their smart connected product with great customer values and enhanced customization. On the other hand if the products of other company like Samsung are already ruling the market for being a smart connected product then it may get diffic ult for the company to capture the market like the other organization has done. The broader range of capabilities that the IOT products have makes it easier to replace the traditional products to take its place (Westerlund et.al.). The company has to look into making their products more smartly connected so that they can replace the existing product in the market. Samsung IOT solutions If an analysis is made in reference to a big organization like Samsung then it would be seen that the organization under evaluation is facing several challenges. Samsungs one of the efficient product IOT Gateway is being implanted very soon. It is an IOT based products which will prove efficient for communication in short range. Not only this, the product is being said to provide WiFi, Bluetooth Low energy and Zigbee all in a single product (www.samsung.com). Such kind of products leverages the companys image and productivity. The product is being stated to be used in school or offices for automatic light management depending upon the number of occupants present in the room so that an efficient management can be done and more energy can be saved. It can even track the occupants presence and thus can acts as an attendance tracker. The present company does not serve with any such devices and lags in the market thus. The company like Panasonic, Samsung and others are moving into the mar ket with such IOT making the smart and tough competitors to deal with. To give a competition or even enter the market it needs to renovate their whole manufacturing and product production methodologies. Recommendations The organization right now is facing severe or critical challenges which have to be addressed soon for developing the organization and reform it into the internet of things. The IT systems need to be prepared for dealing with the changes that shall be brought. Some of the prime changes recommended are: Retooling the organization for IOT: Retooling the technology facet may be a complex process and tedious too. Yet, the organization being consumer electronic has to withstand such change being in the market in the long run. Technology Standards: It should participate in the ongoing technological trends. Some examples like intelligent lightning system, safety management system and automatic attendance tracker system should be followed and matched. Strong connectivity: Every Internet of Things requires connecting to a strong network so that it can work faster and much efficiently. The organization should focus into manufacturing products implying the usage of good connection. Best and continuous- model for services and software: The organization should focus into upgrading their product so as to deliver software updates in continuous fashion. Conclusion The organization seems to be backed out specifically in innovation and implementation of IOT in their products. The important reason for it staying behind is the lack of sense of implementing new opportunities. This has made the organization suffer and might be a big reason for its failure in the long term. The organization is having a fair productivity but it may lower down somewhere in the near future. The organization should now focus on entering the market with some great substitutes so that it can re-establish itself in the market. The top priorities of the company should be to innovate and grow their productivity. Improving quality can be done by developing and providing the customers a reliable infrastructure which could ease their work more than just simply working. Intel helps in moving forward with IOT and building blocks towards success with related software and hardware. Such devices makes connectivity available all the time everywhere, it provides security management fea tures along with Wi-Fi making it more compelling for any other organization or consumers to opt. Creating flexible solution and deploying IOT solution will drive the adoption in market. Conclusively, it can be said that the organization is not innovating up to the mark and requires developing their course of work and manufacturing smart products based on Internet of Things. It is true that the Information and technology is in to transforming products for public benefit and enhanced efficiency. Execution of such technology is said to make the mechanical and electrical structure far more complex consisting of hardware, software, data storage, microcontrollers and sensors. Like the establishment of smart cities and grids the organization in the context also requires connecting its devices and all things to internet for better market advantage. These suppliers are becoming powerful as the business operations are being automated and this may lead to increase in their demand in the market. This would provide them a position in the competitive market. The products at organization in comparison to other competitors like LG, Samsung or Panasonic have made the consumers drive down the price as they prefer those brands over it. Along with all these development it is a companys responsibility to make sure that all its data are secure in the ecosystem of Internet of Things. References Al-Fuqaha, Ala, et al. 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